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API Reference

API Architecture

Authentication

Authentication Flow

Authentication Methods

authentication:
api_key:
location: header
name: X-API-Key
format: uuid

bearer_token:
location: header
name: Authorization
format: Bearer <token>

oauth2:
grant_types:
- client_credentials
- authorization_code
scopes:
- read:loans
- write:loans
- read:payments

API Endpoints

User Management

/api/v1/users:
post:
summary: Create new user
security:
- api_key: []
request:
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
name:
type: string
email:
type: string
business:
type: object
responses:
201:
description: User created successfully
400:
description: Invalid request
401:
description: Unauthorized

get:
summary: Get user details
security:
- bearer_token: []
parameters:
- name: userId
in: path
required: true
responses:
200:
description: User details retrieved
404:
description: User not found

Loan Management

/api/v1/loans:
post:
summary: Create loan application
security:
- bearer_token: []
request:
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
amount:
type: number
term:
type: integer
purpose:
type: string
responses:
201:
description: Loan application created
400:
description: Invalid request
403:
description: Not eligible

get:
summary: Get loan details
security:
- bearer_token: []
parameters:
- name: loanId
in: path
required: true
responses:
200:
description: Loan details retrieved
404:
description: Loan not found

Payment Processing

/api/v1/payments:
post:
summary: Process payment
security:
- bearer_token: []
request:
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
loanId:
type: string
amount:
type: number
method:
type: string
responses:
201:
description: Payment processed
400:
description: Invalid request
402:
description: Payment failed

Error Handling

Error Codes

error_codes:
authentication:
401: Unauthorized access
403: Forbidden access

validation:
400: Bad request
422: Unprocessable entity

business:
409: Conflict
412: Precondition failed

system:
500: Internal server error
503: Service unavailable

Error Response Format

{
"error": {
"code": "ERROR_CODE",
"message": "Human readable message",
"details": {
"field": "Specific field with error",
"reason": "Detailed reason for error"
},
"requestId": "unique-request-id"
}
}

Rate Limiting

Rate Limit Configuration

rate_limits:
default:
rate: 1000
period: hour

endpoints:
/api/v1/users:
rate: 100
period: minute

/api/v1/loans:
rate: 50
period: minute

/api/v1/payments:
rate: 20
period: minute

API Versioning

Version Management

versioning:
current: v1
supported:
- v1
deprecated:
- beta
sunset:
beta: 2024-12-31

headers:
- Accept-Version
- X-API-Version

Data Models

User Model

User:
type: object
properties:
id:
type: string
format: uuid
name:
type: string
email:
type: string
business:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Business'
created_at:
type: string
format: date-time

Loan Model

Loan:
type: object
properties:
id:
type: string
format: uuid
user_id:
type: string
format: uuid
amount:
type: number
term:
type: integer
status:
type: string
enum:
- pending
- approved
- rejected
- active
- closed

Best Practices

API Design

  1. RESTful principles
  2. Consistent naming
  3. Proper versioning
  4. Clear documentation

Security

  1. Authentication
  2. Authorization
  3. Rate limiting
  4. Input validation

Performance

  1. Response caching
  2. Pagination
  3. Efficient queries
  4. Compression

Monitoring

  1. Request logging
  2. Error tracking
  3. Performance metrics
  4. Usage analytics