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Security Monitoring & Incident Response

Security Operations Center

Monitoring Architecture

SIEM Configuration

Log Sources

log_sources:
application:
type: application_logs
format: json
fields:
- timestamp
- service
- action
- user_id
- result
retention: 90d

security:
type: security_events
format: cef
fields:
- timestamp
- event_type
- severity
- source
- target
retention: 365d

network:
type: network_flows
format: ipfix
fields:
- timestamp
- source_ip
- destination_ip
- protocol
- bytes
retention: 90d

Detection Rules

Detection Configuration

detection_rules:
authentication:
- name: brute_force_attempt
description: Multiple failed login attempts
condition: count(failed_login) > 5
timeframe: 5m
severity: high
actions:
- block_ip
- alert_security

- name: unusual_login_location
description: Login from new location
condition: new_login_location && high_risk_country
severity: medium
actions:
- require_mfa
- alert_security

access_control:
- name: privilege_escalation
description: Sudden privilege increase
condition: role_change && admin_access
severity: critical
actions:
- block_access
- alert_security
- notify_admin

Incident Response

Incident Procedures

incident_response:
severity_levels:
critical:
response_time: 15m
notification:
- security_team
- executive_team
- technical_leads
actions:
- system_isolation
- evidence_collection
- stakeholder_communication

high:
response_time: 30m
notification:
- security_team
- technical_leads
actions:
- threat_assessment
- containment_measures
- incident_documentation

medium:
response_time: 2h
notification:
- security_team
actions:
- investigation
- monitoring
- documentation

Alert Management

Alert Configuration

alert_management:
classification:
critical:
sla: 15m
escalation: immediate
notification_channels:
- phone
- email
- slack

high:
sla: 1h
escalation: 2h
notification_channels:
- email
- slack

medium:
sla: 4h
escalation: 8h
notification_channels:
- email

routing_rules:
security_incidents:
team: security
priority: high

system_issues:
team: operations
priority: medium

access_issues:
team: iam
priority: high

Threat Intelligence

Intelligence Integration

threat_intelligence:
feeds:
- name: commercial_feed
type: ip_reputation
update_frequency: 1h
confidence_threshold: 80

- name: malware_indicators
type: file_hashes
update_frequency: 6h
confidence_threshold: 90

integration:
- system: waf
feed_types:
- ip_reputation
- attack_signatures

- system: endpoint_protection
feed_types:
- file_hashes
- malware_signatures

Best Practices

Monitoring

  1. Comprehensive logging
  2. Real-time monitoring
  3. Baseline establishment
  4. Regular review

Detection

  1. Multi-layer detection
  2. Regular rule updates
  3. False positive tuning
  4. Performance optimization

Response

  1. Documented procedures
  2. Regular training
  3. Post-incident review
  4. Continuous improvement

Documentation

  1. Incident documentation
  2. Response procedures
  3. Lessons learned
  4. Regular updates